Voice Change Of Indefinite Tense
Present Indefinite Tense:
Present indefinite tense যুক্ত active voice যে passive voice এ রুপান্তরিত করার নিয়ম-
1.Positive sentence Structure:
|
Active Voice |
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb – is/am/are) |
| Subject + V1+s/es+ object | Object+ is/am/are+ V3+ by + subject |
Example
Active: He reads a novel.
Passive: A novel is read by me
Active: They grow plants.
Passive: Plants are grown by them.
Active: She teaches me.
Passive: I am taught by her.
Suggested reads:
2.Negative sentence Structure
|
Active Voice |
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb – is/am/are) |
| Subject + Do/does+ not + V1 + Object |
Object + is/am/are+ not + V3+ by Subject |
Example:
Active: He does not cook food.
Passive: Food is not cooked by him.
Active: They do not read storybooks.
Passive: Storybooks are not read by them.
Active : I do not like fish
Passive : Fish is not liked by me.
|
Active Voice |
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb – is/am/are) |
| Does/Do+ Subject+ V1+Object+? |
Is/am/are + Object+ V3+ by subject +? |
3.Interrogative Sentence Structure:
Example :
Active: Does he purchase books?
Passive: Are books purchased by him?
Active : When do you eat your lunch?
Passive : When is your lunch eaten by you?
Active : Why does she read novels?
Passive : Why novels are read by her?
Past Indefinite
Past indefinite tense যুক্ত active voice যে passive voice এ রুপান্তরিত করার নিয়ম-
1.Positive sentence Structure:
|
Active Voice |
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb – is/am/are) |
| Subject + Verb past form+ object |
Object+ was/were+ V3+ by + subject |
Example
Active: Reema cleaned the floor.
Passive: The floor was cleaned by Reema.
Active: Aisha bought a bicycle.
Passive: A bicycle was bought by Aisha.
Active: Naman called my friends.
Passive: My friends were called by Naman.
2.Negative sentence Structure
|
Active Voice |
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb – is/am/are) |
| Subject + Did + not + V1 + Object |
Object + was/were+ not + V3+ by Subject |
Active: She did not like cooking food.
Passive : Cooking food was not liked by her.
Active: I did not bake cake.
Passive: Cake was not baked by me.
Active: She did not clean the room.
Passive: The room was not cleaned by her.
|
Active Voice |
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb – is/am/are) |
| Did+ Subject+ V1+Object+? |
Was + Object+ V3+ by subject +? |
3.Interrogative Sentence Structure
Example:
Active: Did you read story books?
Passive: Were story books read by you?
Active: Did they catch fish from pond?
Passive: Was fish caught by them from pond?
Active: Why did not he read books?
Passive: When was not books read by him?
Future Indefinite
Future indefinite tense যুক্ত active voice যে passive voice এ রুপান্তরিত করার নিয়ম-
1.Positive sentence Structure:
|
Active Voice |
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb – is/am/are) |
| Subject +Shall/will+ Verb + object |
Object+ will be+ V3+ by + subject |
Example
Active: You will win the cricket match.
Passive: The cricket match will be won by you.
Active: He will go to college on Monday.
Passive: College will be gone by him on Monday.
Active: Kriya will sew the bag.
Passive: The bag will be sewed by Kriya.
2.Negative sentence Structure
|
Active Voice |
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb – is/am/are) |
| Subject + will/shall+ not + V1 + Object |
Object + will+ not + be+V3+ by Subject |
Example:
Active: They will not play football in the field
Passive: Football will not be played by them in the field.
Active: Rima will not do the sum.
Passive: The sum will not be solved by Rima.
Active: You shall not cook the fish.
Passive: The fish will not be cooked by you.
|
Active Voice |
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb – is/am/are) |
| Shall/will+ Subject+ V1+Object+? |
Will + Object+be+ V3+ by subject +? |
3.Interrogative Sentence structure
Example:
Active: Will you mop the floor?
Passive: Will the floor be mopped by you?
Active: Why will not She post the letter?
Passive: Why will the letter not be posted by you?
Active: Will she bake a chocolate cake for me?
Passive: Will a chocolate cake be baked by her for me?
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